A highly efficient Mukaiyama-Mannich reaction of N-Boc isatin ketimines and other active cyclic ketimines using difluoroenol silyl ethers catalyzed by Ph3PAuOTf

Org Biomol Chem. 2015 Dec 7;13(45):10968-72. doi: 10.1039/c5ob01895a. Epub 2015 Oct 7.

Abstract

Ph3PAuOTf is identified as a powerful catalyst for the addition of difluoroenol silyl ethers to N-Boc isatin ketimines and other two kinds of active cyclic ketimines. This represents the first Au(i)-catalyzed Mukaiyama-Mannich reaction, and the corresponding non-fluorinated enol silyl ether proves to be even much more reactive under the same conditions. This method paves the way to the total synthesis of difluoromethylated analogues of AG-041R, a gastrin/CCK-B receptor antagonist.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Cyclization
  • Ethers / chemistry
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Halogenation
  • Imines / chemistry*
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Isatin / chemistry*
  • Mannich Bases / chemistry
  • Methylation
  • Nitriles / chemistry*

Substances

  • AG-041R
  • Ethers
  • Imines
  • Indoles
  • Mannich Bases
  • Nitriles
  • ketimine
  • Gold
  • Isatin