Suicide Risk of Heroin Dependent Subjects in Lebanon

Community Ment Health J. 2016 Jul;52(5):589-96. doi: 10.1007/s10597-015-9952-7. Epub 2015 Sep 30.

Abstract

The aim is to determine the frequency of suicidal behavior and associated factors among heroin dependent inpatients. 61 heroin dependent inpatients (vs. 61 controls) were assessed on their pattern of substance use, impulsivity, depression and suicidal behavior. 37.7 % of patients had a personal history of suicidal attempt (SA), 14.8 % had current suicidal ideation. SA was associated to younger age at first substance use and to higher rates of depression and impulsivity. IV heroin overdose was the most frequent mode of SA (47.8 %). Long duration, multiple drug use, and family history of suicide were associated with higher risk of suicide among lebanese patients.

Keywords: Heroin; Impulsivity; Overdose; Substance; Suicide.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Drug Overdose / epidemiology
  • Drug Overdose / psychology
  • Educational Status
  • Female
  • Heroin Dependence / complications
  • Heroin Dependence / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Lebanon / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Marital Status
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Risk Factors
  • Suicide / psychology
  • Suicide / statistics & numerical data*
  • Suicide, Attempted / psychology
  • Suicide, Attempted / statistics & numerical data