Microscopic Investigation of Protein Function in C. elegans Using Fluorescent Imaging

Curr Protoc Cytom. 2015 Oct 1:74:12.41.1-12.41.17. doi: 10.1002/0471142956.cy1241s74.

Abstract

Caenorhabditis elegans is a powerful model organism for studying human biology and disease due to its surprisingly high genetic homology to Homo sapiens. Its genetic amenability, small size, short generation time, and transparent body make it an ideal organism for multiple scientific disciplines. Fluorescent microscopy is essential for studying protein biological function. However, C. elegans, mainly due to its high motility, has been more difficult to adapt to fluorescence imaging, especially live-imaging. We present here several protocols for the study of protein location, function and dynamics in context of a whole animal. These protocols, especially when combined with existing genetic procedures, can yield a great deal of insight in the physiological roles of proteins in C. elegans, which can be directly translated into mammalian systems.

Keywords: Caenorhabditis elegans; antibody; fluorescence microscopy; fluorescent protein; immobilization; time-lapse imaging.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / cytology
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / genetics
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / metabolism*
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / genetics
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence / methods
  • Protein Transport / physiology

Substances

  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins