Study of CO2 cyclic absorption stability of CaO-based sorbents derived from lime mud purified by sucrose method

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2016 Feb;23(3):2530-6. doi: 10.1007/s11356-015-5477-4. Epub 2015 Oct 1.

Abstract

Using lime mud (LM) purified by sucrose method, derived from paper-making industry, as calcium precursor, and using mineral rejects-bauxite-tailings (BTs) from aluminum production as dopant, the CaO-based sorbents for high-temperature CO2 capture were prepared. Effects of BTs content, precalcining time, and temperature on CO2 cyclic absorption stability were illustrated. The cyclic carbonation behavior was investigated in a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA). Phase composition and morphologies were analyzed by XRD and SEM. The results reflected that the as-synthesized CaO-based sorbent doped with 10 wt% BTs showed a superior CO2 cyclic absorption-desorption conversion during multiple cycles, with conversion being >38 % after 50 cycles. Occurrence of Ca12Al14O33 phase during precalcination was probably responsible for the excellent CO2 cyclic stability.

Keywords: Cyclic capture CO2; Doping; Lime mud; Precalcination; Rejects–bauxite-tailings; Sucrose method.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aluminum / chemistry
  • Aluminum Oxide / chemistry
  • Calcium / chemistry
  • Calcium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Carbon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Carbon Dioxide / isolation & purification
  • Oxides / chemistry*
  • Sucrose*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Calcium Compounds
  • Oxides
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Sucrose
  • lime
  • Aluminum
  • Aluminum Oxide
  • Calcium