Methicillin-Susceptible, Vancomycin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Brazil

Emerg Infect Dis. 2015 Oct;21(10):1844-8. doi: 10.3201/eid2110.141914.

Abstract

We report characterization of a methicillin-susceptible, vancomycin-resistant bloodstream isolate of Staphylococcus aureus recovered from a patient in Brazil. Emergence of vancomycin resistance in methicillin-susceptible S. aureus would indicate that this resistance trait might be poised to disseminate more rapidly among S. aureus and represents a major public health threat.

Keywords: Brazil; MSSA; Staphylococcus aureus; antimicrobial resistance; bacteremia; bacteria; bacterial infections; gram-positive bacterial infections; methicillin susceptibility; methicillin-susceptible; methicillin-susceptible S. aureus; vancomycin resistance; vancomycin-resistant.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Bacteremia / drug therapy*
  • Bacteremia / microbiology
  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Methicillin / pharmacology
  • Methicillin / therapeutic use
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests / statistics & numerical data*
  • Staphylococcal Infections / drug therapy*
  • Staphylococcal Infections / epidemiology
  • Staphylococcal Infections / microbiology
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / isolation & purification
  • Vancomycin / pharmacology*
  • Vancomycin / therapeutic use
  • Vancomycin Resistance / immunology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Vancomycin
  • Methicillin