Management of Hemorrhage During Gynecologic Surgery

Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Dec;58(4):718-31. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000147.

Abstract

Surgical blood loss of >1000 mL or blood loss that requires a blood transfusion usually defines intraoperative hemorrhage. Intraoperative hemorrhage has been reported in 1% to 2% of hysterectomy studies. Cardiovascular instability with significant hypotension often results from a loss of 30% to 40% of the patient's blood volume and >40% blood loss is life threatening. Preparation, planning, and practicing for a massive hemorrhage is essential for all surgeons and gynecologic operating room teams. Emergency steps should be written and posted in the operating room and rehearsed quarterly.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anemia / therapy
  • Balloon Occlusion*
  • Blood Loss, Surgical / prevention & control*
  • Female
  • Gynecologic Surgical Procedures*
  • Hemostasis, Surgical / methods*
  • Hemostatics / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Ligation
  • Medical History Taking
  • Medication Reconciliation
  • Operative Blood Salvage
  • Preoperative Period
  • Risk Assessment
  • Transfusion Reaction
  • Uterine Artery

Substances

  • Hemostatics