Enhancement of Selectivity of an Organometallic Anticancer Agent by Redox Modulation

J Med Chem. 2015 Oct 8;58(19):7874-80. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00655. Epub 2015 Sep 23.

Abstract

Combination with redox modulators can potentiate the anticancer activity and maximize the selectivity of organometallic complexes with redox-based mechanisms of action. We show that nontoxic doses of l-buthionine sulfoximine increase the selectivity of organo-Os complex FY26 for human ovarian cancer cells versus normal lung fibroblasts to 63-fold. This increase is not due to changes in the mechanism of action of FY26 but to the decreased response of cancer cells to oxidative stress.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Buthionine Sulfoximine / administration & dosage
  • Cell Cycle / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor / drug effects
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Coordination Complexes / administration & dosage
  • Coordination Complexes / pharmacology*
  • Female
  • Fibroblasts / drug effects
  • Glutathione / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial / drug effects
  • Organometallic Compounds / administration & dosage
  • Organometallic Compounds / pharmacology
  • Osmium / chemistry
  • Osmium / pharmacology
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Superoxides / metabolism

Substances

  • Coordination Complexes
  • FY26 osmium complex
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Superoxides
  • Osmium
  • Buthionine Sulfoximine
  • Glutathione