Management of oropharyngeal neurogenic dysphagia in adults

Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015 Dec;23(6):433-9. doi: 10.1097/MOO.0000000000000206.

Abstract

Purpose of review: This article reviews recent literature in the management of neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia (OPD) including assessment processes and treatments, with a specific focus on OPD as a result of stroke and Parkinson's disease.

Recent findings: A large number of high-quality systematic reviews were published that provide an excellent summary of current evidence across assessment and treatment of swallowing disorders. There is building interest and knowledge in technology in both the understanding and treatment of OPD including functional MRI, manometry, and noninvasive brain stimulation.

Summary: Neurologic disorders demonstrate a high prevalence of OPD resulting in significant decrement to health and healthcare costs. Novel technologies were reported in assessment and tracking of dysphagia as well as emerging innovative therapeutic options.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Botulinum Toxins
  • Deglutition
  • Deglutition Disorders / diagnosis
  • Deglutition Disorders / etiology*
  • Deglutition Disorders / therapy*
  • Dilatation
  • Electric Stimulation Therapy
  • Endoscopy
  • Exercise Therapy
  • Fluoroscopy
  • Humans
  • Injections, Intramuscular
  • Nervous System Diseases / complications*
  • Neurotoxins
  • Self Report
  • Therapy, Computer-Assisted
  • Video Games
  • Video Recording

Substances

  • Neurotoxins
  • Botulinum Toxins