Aza-Glycine Induces Collagen Hyperstability

J Am Chem Soc. 2015 Oct 7;137(39):12422-5. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b04590. Epub 2015 Sep 23.

Abstract

Hydrogen bonding is fundamental to life on our planet, and nature utilizes H-bonding in nearly all biomolecular interactions. Often, H-bonding is already maximized in natural biopolymer systems such as nucleic acids, where Watson-Crick H-bonds are fully paired in double-helical structures. Synthetic chemistry allows molecular editing of biopolymers beyond nature's capability. Here we demonstrate that substitution of glycine (Gly) with aza-glycine in collagen may increase the number of interfacial cross-strand H-bonds, leading to hyperstability in the triple-helical form. Gly is the only amino acid that has remained intolerant to substitution in collagen. Our results highlight the vital importance of maximizing H-bonding in higher order biopolymer systems using minimally perturbing alternatives to nature's building blocks.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aza Compounds / chemistry*
  • Collagen / chemistry*
  • Glycine / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Models, Molecular
  • Peptides / chemical synthesis
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Protein Stability

Substances

  • Aza Compounds
  • Peptides
  • Collagen
  • Glycine