Effects of tropospheric ozone on loblolly pine seedlings inoculated with root infecting ophiostomatoid fungi

Environ Pollut. 2015 Dec:207:130-7. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.08.053. Epub 2015 Sep 12.

Abstract

Seedlings from four loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) families were exposed in open-top chambers to charcoal-filtered air (CF), non-filtered air (NF) or air amended with ozone to 2 times ambient (2×). Two of the families used were selected for their tolerance to fungi associated with Southern Pine Decline while two were selected for their susceptibility. Seedlings were treated with five inoculation treatments: no wound (NW), wound only (W), wound + media (WM), Grosmannia huntii (GH) and Leptographium terebrantis (LT). After 118 days of exposure (AOT40 = 31 ppm-hr(-1) for 2× ozone) seedling volume, dry matter, chlorophyll content, water potential and lesions were measured and analyzed using ANOVA procedures. Our results indicate that seedlings selected for their susceptibility to root infecting ophiostomatoid fungi were also more sensitive to ozone. Overall lesion length was greater on seedlings exposed to elevated ozone concentrations but was not specific to either root infecting ophiostomatoid fungi.

Keywords: Grosmannia huntii; Leptographium terebrantis; Loblolly pine; Root infecting ophiostomatoid fungi; Tropospheric ozone.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chlorophyll / metabolism
  • Ophiostomatales / physiology*
  • Ozone / toxicity*
  • Pinus taeda / drug effects*
  • Pinus taeda / growth & development
  • Pinus taeda / metabolism
  • Pinus taeda / microbiology*
  • Plant Diseases / microbiology
  • Plant Roots / drug effects
  • Plant Roots / growth & development
  • Plant Roots / metabolism
  • Plant Roots / microbiology
  • Seedlings / drug effects
  • Seedlings / growth & development
  • Seedlings / metabolism
  • Seedlings / microbiology

Substances

  • Chlorophyll
  • Ozone