Alkaline-Earth-Catalyzed Dehydrocoupling of Amines and Boranes

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2015 Nov 2;54(45):13362-5. doi: 10.1002/anie.201505949. Epub 2015 Sep 11.

Abstract

Dehydrocoupling reactions between the boranes HBpin and 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane and a range of amines and anilines ensue under very mild reaction conditions in the presence of a simple β-diketiminato magnesium n-butyl precatalyst. The facility of the reactions is suggested to be a function of the Lewis acidity of the borane substrate, and is dictated by resultant pre-equilibria between, and the relative stability of, magnesium hydride and borohydride intermediates during the course of the catalysis.

Keywords: BN coupling; alkaline-earth metals; amines; boron; magnesium.