Toad skin extract cinobufatini inhibits migration of human breast carcinoma MDA-MB-231 cells into a model stromal tissue

Biosci Trends. 2015 Aug;9(4):266-9. doi: 10.5582/bst.2015.01109.

Abstract

Toad skin extract cinobufatini study has been focused on anticancer activity, especially apoptosis-inducing activity by bufosteroids. The present study examined effect of the toad skin extract on cancer cell migration into model stromal tissues. Human breast carcinoma cell line MDA-MB-231 was incubated in the presence or absence of toad skin extract on a surface of reconstituted type I collagen gel as a model stromal tissue allowing the cells to migrate into the gel. Frozen sections were microscopically observed after azan staining. Data showed a decrease of cell number in a microscopic field and shortening of cell migration into the model stromal tissue in a dose dependent manner. This suggests that toad skin extract may possess migration-preventing activity in addition to cell toxicity such as apoptosis-inducing activity. The multifaceted effects including apoptosis-inducing and cancer cell migration-preventing activities would improve usefulness of toad skin extract cinobufatini as an anticancer medicine.

MeSH terms

  • Amphibian Venoms / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Bufonidae / metabolism*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / drug effects*
  • Collagen Type I / pharmacology
  • Female
  • Gels
  • Humans
  • Skin / chemistry*
  • Stromal Cells / drug effects
  • Stromal Cells / pathology

Substances

  • Amphibian Venoms
  • Collagen Type I
  • Gels
  • huachansu