Effect of Stepwise Doping on Lifetime and Efficiency of Blue and White Phosphorescent Organic Light Emitting Diodes

J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2015 Feb;15(2):1456-9. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2015.9296.

Abstract

We investigated a light emission mechanism of blue phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes (PHOLEDs), using a stepwise doping profile of 2, 8, and 14 wt.% within the emitting layer (EML). We fabricated several blue PHOLEDs with phosphorescent blue emitter iridium(III) bis[(4,6-difluorophenyl)-pyridinato-N,C2]picolinate doped in N,N'-dicarbazolyl-3,5-benzene as a p-type host material. A blue PHOLED with the highest doping concentration as part of the EML close to an electron transporting layer showed a maximum luminous efficiency of 20.74 cd/A, and a maximum external quantum efficiency of 10.52%. This can be explained by effective electron injection through a highly doped EML side. Additionally, a white OLED based on the doping profile was fabricated with two thin red EMLs within a blue EML maintaining a thickness of 30 nm for the entire EML. Keywords: Blue Phosphorescent Organic Light Emitting Diodes, Stepwise Doping Structure, Charge Trapping Effect.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Color*
  • Energy Transfer
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Lighting / instrumentation*
  • Materials Testing
  • Nanocomposites / chemistry*
  • Nanocomposites / ultrastructure
  • Organic Chemicals / chemistry*
  • Semiconductors*

Substances

  • Organic Chemicals