Designing host materials for sulfur cathodes: from physical confinement to surface chemistry

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2015 Sep 14;54(38):11018-20. doi: 10.1002/anie.201505444.

Abstract

Sulfiphilic surfaces: The design of novel host materials for sulfur cathodes in lithium-sulfur batteries has been achieved through modification of the surface chemistry, by employing sulfiphilic surfaces with high electrical conductivity to develop stable, high-energy batteries. Compared to the physical-confinement technique, systems prepared by this method exhibited remarkable enhancements of both capacity and cycling stability.

Keywords: cathode materials; electrochemistry; energy storage; lithium-sulfur batteries; surface chemistry.