Exclusion criteria vs reality: dual BRAF/MEK inhibition and radiotherapy in a patient with melanoma metastatic to the brain and ECOG 3

Tumori. 2016 Nov 11;102(Suppl. 2). doi: 10.5301/tj.5000408.

Abstract

Background: Prognosis of metastatic melanoma is changing due to advances in immunotherapy and targeted therapy. However, management of patients with brain metastases in day-to-day practice continues to be a challenge.

Case report: We describe a 40-year-old woman diagnosed with symptomatic brain metastases from cutaneous melanoma and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group 3. She was treated, off label, with BRAF inhibitor (dabrafenib) + MEK inhibitor (trametinib) and radiotherapy. There was significant, long-lasting, response (17 months), no clinically relevant toxicity, and clear improvement in quality of life.

Conclusions: This case is an example of real-life application of advances in targeted therapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Brain Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Brain Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Brain Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Melanoma / diagnosis
  • Melanoma / pathology*
  • Melanoma / therapy*
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Radiotherapy, Adjuvant*
  • Retreatment
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf