Antimicrobial application of nanofibrous mats self-assembled with quaternized chitosan and soy protein isolate

Carbohydr Polym. 2015 Nov 20:133:229-35. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.07.019. Epub 2015 Jul 13.

Abstract

Positively charged N-[(2-hydroxy-3-trimethylammonium) propyl] chitosan chloride (HTCC) and negatively charged soy protein isolate (SPI) were alternately assembled on cellulose acetate (CA) electrospun nanofibrous mats via electrostatic layer-by-layer self-assembly technique. CA nanofibrous mats coated with bilayers of HTCC and SPI possessed more orderly-arranged structure than uncoated CA mats according to the observation from scanning electron microscopy images. The average diameter of the nanofibers was enlarged by the increase of the bilayer number. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicated that HTCC and SPI were coated on the surface of the CA mats successfully. The average diameters of inhibition zones of (HTCC/SPI)10.5-films-coated nanofibrous mats against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were 9.6mm and 11.53mm, respectively, which demonstrated the highest antimicrobial activity among samples in presented study.

Keywords: Antimicrobial activity; HTCC; Layer-by-layer; Nanofibrous mats; Soy protein isolate.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Drug Stability
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • Nanofibers / chemistry*
  • Soybean Proteins / chemistry*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Soybean Proteins
  • Chitosan