Switching between Aromatic and Antiaromatic 1,3-Phenylene-Strapped [26]- and [28]Hexaphyrins upon Passage to the Singlet Excited State

J Am Chem Soc. 2015 Sep 23;137(37):11856-9. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b04047. Epub 2015 Sep 10.

Abstract

We have demonstrated aromaticity reversal in the singlet excited states of internally 1,3-phenylene-strapped [26]- and [28]hexaphyrins (P26H and P28H). P26H displays a broad and reduced singlet-excited-state absorption spectrum, whereas P28H exhibits a sharp and intense singlet-excited-state absorption spectrum; both are in contrast to the ground-state absorption spectra, strongly indicating aromaticity reversal in the singlet excited state. Furthermore, magnetic and topological indices of aromaticity such as nucleus-independent chemical shift and harmonic oscillator model of aromaticity values for P26H and P28H also suggest that their singlet excited states become antiaromatic and aromatic, respectively.