Background: Dual chamber implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) are considered to have better clinical outcomes than single chamber ICDs, however, an individual trial may not have sufficient power to prove it. This meta-analysis aimed to compare clinical outcomes of dual chamber ICDs (DC-ICDs) with single chamber ICDs (SC-ICDs) in secondary sudden cardiac death (SCD) prevention.
Methods: We searched Medline, the Cochrane Library, and other internet sources, without language or date restrictions for articles comparing clinical outcomes between DC-ICDs and SC-ICDs. Studies were selected for inclusion based on the following criteria: Randomised controlled trial.; Controlled design was used to compare SC-ICDs and DC-ICDs; Retrospective study if the survival analysis was performed. Efficacy endpoints were mortality, appropriate therapy, inappropriate detection of SVT, inappropriate therapy. Safety endpoints were lead-related complication and all complications. Relative risk (RR) or odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated, and a χ2-based test of homogeneity was performed.
Results: We identified nine trials (n=2594) with a weighted mean follow-up of 18.9 months. Compared with DC-ICDs, SC-ICDs were associated with a significant reduction in lead complications (RR:3.30; 95% CI: 1.17-9.30; p=0.02). However, both groups had similar rates of mortality (OR: 0.91; 95%CI: 0.91-1.51; p=0.73), appropriate therapy (RR: 0.90; 95%CI: 0.73-1.11; p=0.32), inappropriate detection of SVT (RR: 1.82; 95%CI: 0.71-4.62; p=0.21), inappropriate therapy (RR: 2.08; 95%CI: -0.22-0.19; p=0.86) and all complications (OR: 1.27; 95%CI: 0.19-8.67; p=0.81).
Conclusions: Besides more lead-related complications, DC-ICDs had similar efficacy and all complications as SC-ICDs in secondary sudden cardiac death prevention.
Keywords: Dual chamber; Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; Meta-analysis; Secondary prevention; Single chamber.
Copyright © 2015 Australian and New Zealand Society of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgeons (ANZSCTS) and the Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand (CSANZ). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.