Functional Anatomy of the Outflow Facilities

Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2015 Nov;45(6):1101-26, v. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2015.06.005. Epub 2015 Aug 31.

Abstract

In order to understand the pathophysiology, select optimal therapeutic options for patients and provide clients with honest expectations for cases of canine glaucoma, clinicians should be familiar with a rational understanding of the functional anatomy of the ocular structures involved in this group of diseases. The topographical extension and the structural and humoral complexity of the regions involved with the production and the outflow of aqueous humor undergo numerous changes with aging and disease. Therefore, the anatomy relative to the fluid dynamics of aqueous has become a pivotal yet flexible concept to interpret the different phenotypes of glaucoma.

Keywords: Anatomy; Aqueous; Canine; Formation; Outflow; Trabecular meshwork.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aging / physiology
  • Animals
  • Anterior Chamber / pathology
  • Anterior Chamber / physiology
  • Aqueous Humor / chemistry
  • Aqueous Humor / metabolism
  • Aqueous Humor / physiology*
  • Capillaries / physiology
  • Cats / anatomy & histology
  • Cats / physiology
  • Ciliary Body / blood supply
  • Ciliary Body / physiology
  • Dogs / anatomy & histology*
  • Dogs / physiology
  • Eye / anatomy & histology*
  • Intraocular Pressure / physiology*