Borate-fructose complex: A novel mediator for laccase and its new function for fructose determination

FEBS Lett. 2015 Oct 7;589(20 Pt B):3107-12. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2015.08.032. Epub 2015 Aug 31.

Abstract

Laccase and borate-fructose complex were investigated by coincidence in a solid-state fermentation of Edenia sp. TS-76 under fructose oxidase screening. Laccase was purified to homogeneity with a 34-fold purification and 32% yield. Fructose had no significant effect on laccase activity, whereas borate reduced laccase activity by 60-90%; conversely, the borate-fructose complex increased laccase activity by nearly fourfold at pH 7.5. The complex caused a shift in the optimal pH for laccase from 5.0 to 7.5 and served as a highly efficient mediator. Borate complexed with fructose provides an alternative, time-saving, and specific method for serum fructose determination.

Keywords: Borate–fructose complex; Fructose determination; Laccase; Mediator.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ascomycota / enzymology*
  • Ascomycota / metabolism
  • Benzothiazoles / metabolism
  • Biocatalysis / drug effects
  • Borates / metabolism*
  • Borates / pharmacology
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Fermentation
  • Fructose / metabolism*
  • Fructose / pharmacology
  • Fungal Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Fungal Proteins / metabolism*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Laccase / isolation & purification
  • Laccase / metabolism*
  • Metals / metabolism
  • Metals / pharmacology
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Sulfonic Acids / metabolism
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Benzothiazoles
  • Borates
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Metals
  • Sulfonic Acids
  • 2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid
  • Fructose
  • Laccase