Thalidomide in angiodysplasia-related bleeding

Intern Med J. 2015 Sep;45(9):972-6. doi: 10.1111/imj.12850.

Abstract

Gastrointestinal haemorrhage from angiodysplastic lesions is not only difficult to identify, but often refractory to endoscopic intervention. Patients often require substantial transfusion support. Thalidomide has emerged as a promising medical strategy in angiodysplasia-related bleeding. We present our experience and report the findings from a review of the literature. Despite its side-effect profile, thalidomide remains the therapeutic modality with the best evidence in this difficult clinical scenario.

Keywords: Von Willebrand disease; angiodysplasia; gastrointestinal haemorrhage; thalidomide.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Angiodysplasia / complications*
  • Angiodysplasia / drug therapy
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / prevention & control*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Thalidomide / therapeutic use*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • von Willebrand Diseases / complications*
  • von Willebrand Diseases / drug therapy

Substances

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Thalidomide