DBS sampling in imatinib therapeutic drug monitoring: from method development to clinical application

Bioanalysis. 2015;7(16):2105-17. doi: 10.4155/bio.15.101.

Abstract

Background: Imatinib (IM) is widely used in treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia with target trough plasma concentrations above 1000 ng ml(-1). DBS can increase access to IM therapeutic drug monitoring.

Results: IM was measured in the range 50-4000 ng ml(-1) by UHPLC-MS/MS using one 6 mm DBS in a fully validated method. IM was stable at DBS maintained at 40°C for 36 days. Plasma and DBS concentrations were highly correlated (r > 0.96). The use of a IM concentration target of 765 ng ml(-1) in DBS identified 93% of patients with plasma concentration below 1000 ng ml(-1).

Conclusion: IM can be measured in DBS using UHPLC-MS/MS with results comparable to those obtained in blood plasma.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Child
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Dried Blood Spot Testing / methods*
  • Drug Monitoring / methods*
  • Female
  • Hematocrit
  • Humans
  • Imatinib Mesylate / blood*
  • Imatinib Mesylate / therapeutic use
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / blood
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Imatinib Mesylate