The Central Role for Microenvironment in B-Cell Malignancies: Recent Insights into Synergistic Effects of its Therapeutic Targeting and Anti-CD20 Antibodies

Int Rev Immunol. 2016;35(2):136-55. doi: 10.3109/08830185.2015.1077830. Epub 2015 Sep 1.

Abstract

Most B-cell-related disorders can be cured with conventional agents; however, relapse is common, creating a need for additional therapeutic options. In agreement, recent biomarker studies corroborate the role played by functional crosstalk between malignant B cells and microenvironment which have added texture to clinical outcome. Here we outline the essential role of the tumor-associated niche in B-cell Lymphoma/Leukemia pathogenesis, in an attempt to optimize the use of microenvironment-targeted drugs and anti-CD20 antibodies in the various subsets.

Keywords: B-cell malignancies; anti-CD20 antibodies; combination therapies; tumor microenvironment.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use*
  • Antigens, CD20 / immunology
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • B-Lymphocytes
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Drug Synergism
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy*
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / immunology
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / therapy*
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Tumor Microenvironment*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, CD20