Daily Social Contact in Relation to Sleep: The Role of Age

Behav Sleep Med. 2016;14(3):311-24. doi: 10.1080/15402002.2015.1007990. Epub 2015 Sep 1.

Abstract

Objectives: To examine how social contact during daily activities differs by age and relates to sleep outcomes.

Methods: Fifty younger (M = 19.9 years, SD = 2.76) and 48 older (M = 67.6 years, SD = 6.63), community-dwelling adults completed the Social Rhythm Metric-17 and daily sleep diary online for 14 days.

Results: Younger adults completed a greater proportion of activities with active others than older adults. Age significantly interacted with the proportion of activities completed alone, β = -.77, p = .04. Alone activities negatively predicted total sleep time in older, not younger adults.

Discussion: Social contact, or lack thereof, is important for sleep, particularly for older adults who may be more prone to aloneness due to life course events.

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aging / physiology*
  • Aging / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Loneliness / psychology
  • Male
  • Records
  • Sleep / physiology*
  • Social Behavior*
  • Young Adult