Raman microscopy as a novel tool to detect endothelial dysfunction

Pharmacol Rep. 2015 Aug;67(4):736-43. doi: 10.1016/j.pharep.2015.03.015. Epub 2015 Apr 13.

Abstract

Raman microscopy, a label-free method with high spatial resolution, shows growing potential in various fields of medical diagnostics. Several proof-of-concept studies related to the application of Raman microscopy to detect endothelial dysfunction are summarized in this work. Both ex vivo measurements of the tissues in the murine models of endothelial pathologies, as well as in vitro investigations of the cell cultures in the context of cellular transport, drug action and inflammation processes are discussed. The future directions in application of Raman spectroscopy-based methods in such studies are also described.

Keywords: Diabetes; Raman imaging; SERS; Single cell analysis; Systemic hypertension.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Endothelium, Vascular / metabolism
  • Endothelium, Vascular / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Microscopy, Confocal / methods*
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman / methods*
  • Vascular Diseases / diagnosis
  • Vascular Diseases / metabolism