[Use of lead-glazed ceramic as a source of exposure in children of marginalized indigenous zones of Oaxaca, Mexico]

Salud Publica Mex. 2015 May-Jun;57(3):260-4.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

Objective: To find out whether the use of lead-glazed ceramic (LGC) is associated with blood lead levels in indigenous schoolchildren from Oaxaca, México.

Materials and methods: We evaluated LGC use at home as a primary source of lead exposure in 387 indigenous schoolchildren in Oaxaca in May 2001.

Results: We found an adjusted difference of 3.9μg/dl (p<0.01) in blood lead levels (BLL) among children reporting to use (82%) LGC at home vs those who didn't. BL levels greater or equal than 10 and 20 μg/dl were observed in 60 and 27% of children, respectively.

Conclusions: Lead poisoning from LGC use could remain a concern for public health in Mexico, where there is a need to provide care and further study to verify its effect on BLL.

MeSH terms

  • Ceramics / adverse effects*
  • Ceramics / chemistry
  • Child
  • Cooking and Eating Utensils*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Environmental Exposure*
  • Ethnicity
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lead / blood*
  • Lead Poisoning / epidemiology
  • Lead Poisoning / etiology
  • Male
  • Maximum Allowable Concentration
  • Mexico / epidemiology
  • Social Marginalization

Substances

  • Lead