A controlled antibiotic release system to prevent orthopedic-implant associated infections: An in vitro study

Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2015 Oct:96:264-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2015.08.007. Epub 2015 Aug 18.

Abstract

A new device for local delivery of antibiotics is presented, with potential use as a drug-eluting fixation pin for orthopedic applications. The implant consists of a stainless steel hollow tubular reservoir packed with the desired antibiotic. Release takes place through several orifices previously drilled in the reservoir wall, a process that does not compromise the mechanical properties required for the implant. Depending on the antibiotic chosen and the number of orifices, the release profile can be tailored from a rapid release of the load (ca. 20h) to a combination of rapid initial release and slower, sustained release for a longer period of time (ca. 200h). An excellent bactericidal action is obtained, with 4-log reductions achieved in as little as 2h, and total bacterial eradication in 8h using 6-pinholed implants filled with cefazolin.

Keywords: Antibiotic; Controlled release; Hollow steel implant; Medical device; Orthopedic surgery; Staphylococcus aureus.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Bone Nails / adverse effects
  • Bone Nails / microbiology*
  • Cefazolin / administration & dosage*
  • Cefazolin / chemistry
  • Cefazolin / pharmacology
  • Delayed-Action Preparations / administration & dosage
  • Delayed-Action Preparations / chemistry
  • Delayed-Action Preparations / pharmacology
  • Diffusion
  • Drug Compounding
  • Drug Implants
  • Drug Liberation
  • Kinetics
  • Mechanical Phenomena
  • Powders
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections / drug therapy*
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections / microbiology
  • Solubility
  • Staphylococcal Infections / drug therapy*
  • Staphylococcal Infections / microbiology
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / growth & development
  • Steel

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Drug Implants
  • Powders
  • Steel
  • Cefazolin