Selected Diagnostically Challenging Pediatric Soft Tissue Tumors

Surg Pathol Clin. 2015 Sep;8(3):399-418. doi: 10.1016/j.path.2015.05.009.

Abstract

Many benign and malignant soft tissue tumors in children are challenging and their diagnosis requires knowledge of their vast diversity, histopathological complexity, and immunohistochemical, cytogenetic, and molecular characteristics. The importance of clinical and imaging features cannot be overstated. Soft tissue sarcomas account for 15% of all pediatric malignancies after leukemia/lymphoma, central nervous system tumors, neuroblastoma and Wilms tumor. This article discusses selected challenging pediatric soft tissue tumors with an update on recently described entities.

Keywords: Anaplastic chordoma; DICER-associated nasal chondromesenchymal hamartoma; Superficial Ewing sarcoma.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Bone Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Bone Neoplasms / pathology
  • Child
  • Chordoma / diagnosis
  • Chordoma / pathology
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Hamartoma / diagnosis
  • Hamartoma / pathology
  • Humans
  • Nose Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Nose Neoplasms / pathology
  • Prognosis
  • Sarcoma, Ewing / diagnosis
  • Sarcoma, Ewing / pathology
  • Soft Tissue Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Soft Tissue Neoplasms / pathology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed