Neonatal serotonin reuptake inhibition reduces hypercaloric diet effects on fat mass and hypothalamic gene expression in adult rats

Int J Dev Neurosci. 2015 Nov:46:76-81. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2015.07.004. Epub 2015 Aug 8.

Abstract

Background: Serotonin (5-HT) is involved in nervous system ontogenesis, and is important for neurotransmission and behavior modulation after the developmental stage. Alterations in 5-HT levels during the early period of life may signal to feeding behavior and hypothalamic genic expression changes in adulthood.

Objectives: Investigate the effects of hypercaloric diet in adult rats submitted to neonatal serotonin reuptake inhibition on food intake, fat pad mass, plasmatic triglycerides/cholesterol and gene expression of hypothalamic peptides (POMC, NPY) and serotonin receptors (5-HT1B, 5-HT2C).

Methods: In each litter, 8 pups were divided into two groups: control (C) and fluoxetine (F). From the 1(st) to the 21(st) postnatal day, C pups received sterile saline while F pups received fluoxetine (10mg/kg). From 180 to 215 days, a group of rats from C and F groups were fed hypercaloric diet (CH and FH, 421.4Kcal/100 g) while the rest of animals from C and F groups fed chow diet (CC and FC).

Results: The use of hypercaloric diet was associated with lower accumulation of white adipose tissue in adult rats subjected to neonatal serotonin reuptake inhibition. Adult rats of group FC showed decreased 5-HT2C and neuropeptide Y mRNA expression compared with control chow diet group (CC). After chronic use of a hypercaloric diet, the expression of 5-HT2C was higher in the FH group than the FC group and neuropeptide Y expression decreased in FH related to FC.

Conclusions: These findings suggest that neonatal serotonin reuptake inhibition is associated with better adaptation to hypercaloric diet in adult rats.

Keywords: Adipose tissue; Developmental plasticity; Food intake; Hypercaloric diet; Rats; SSRI; Serotonin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue / drug effects
  • Adipose Tissue / pathology
  • Age Factors
  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Body Weight / drug effects
  • Cholesterol / blood
  • Diet / adverse effects
  • Eating / drug effects
  • Female
  • Fluoxetine / pharmacology
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / drug effects
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / physiology*
  • Hypothalamus / drug effects
  • Hypothalamus / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Neuropeptide Y / genetics
  • Neuropeptide Y / metabolism
  • Pregnancy
  • Pro-Opiomelanocortin / genetics
  • Pro-Opiomelanocortin / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Serotonin / metabolism*
  • Triglycerides / blood

Substances

  • Neuropeptide Y
  • Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors
  • Triglycerides
  • Fluoxetine
  • Serotonin
  • Pro-Opiomelanocortin
  • Cholesterol