Remission of symptoms in community-based psychosocial rehabilitation services for individuals with schizophrenia

Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2016 Mar;39(1):42-6. doi: 10.1037/prj0000154. Epub 2015 Aug 17.

Abstract

Objective: The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of remission in individuals with schizophrenia at baseline and 6 months after admission to community-based psychosocial rehabilitation and whether baseline intrapersonal and environmental resources predicted remission at 6 months, controlling for relevant demographic and clinical variables.

Method: The sample featured 187 individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorder. To determine remission status, consensus-based criteria proposed by the Remission in Schizophrenia Working Group were adapted to identify predictors of remission outcomes, direct binary logistic regression analysis was performed.

Results: Findings indicated that 34.57% and 55.61% of the sample was in remission at baseline and 6 months, respectively. Remission at 6 months was predicted by shorter length of illness and being in remission at admission.

Conclusions: Remission of schizophrenia is an achievable outcome in community psychosocial rehabilitation settings. Clinical characteristics exerted a significantly stronger influence on remission outcomes compared with psychosocial factors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Community Mental Health Services / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Psychiatric Rehabilitation / statistics & numerical data*
  • Remission Induction
  • Schizophrenia / rehabilitation*
  • Treatment Outcome