The cefazolin inoculum effect in methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus blood isolates: their association with dysfunctional accessory gene regulator (agr)

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2015 Nov;83(3):286-91. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2015.07.011. Epub 2015 Jul 18.

Abstract

We evaluated the clinical significance of the cefazolin inoculum effect (CIE) in methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) isolates. In total, 146 isolates were recovered from patients with MSSA bacteremia at 9 hospitals in Korea. The CIE was observed in 16 MSSA isolates, and while type A was the only detected β-lactamase in MSSA isolates exhibiting the CIE, no strains expressing type B, C, or D β-lactamases exhibited this effect. The CIE was only observed in agr group III and I isolates and was significantly more common in isolates with agr dysfunction than in those with functional agr (P<0.001). Even among isolates producing type A β-lactamase, the CIE was also prevalent in isolates with dysfunctional agr than in isolates with functional agr (P=0.025). This study demonstrates an association between the CIE of MSSA isolates and agr dysfunction, in addition to those between the CIE and type A β-lactamase.

Keywords: Accessory gene regulator; Cefazolin; Inoculum effect; Methicillin-susceptible S. aureus.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacteremia / microbiology
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Cefazolin / pharmacology*
  • Drug Tolerance*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Middle Aged
  • Republic of Korea
  • Staphylococcal Infections / microbiology
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / enzymology*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / isolation & purification
  • Trans-Activators / deficiency*
  • beta-Lactamases / classification
  • beta-Lactamases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Agr protein, Staphylococcus aureus
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Trans-Activators
  • beta-Lactamases
  • Cefazolin