Imaging features of complex solid and multicystic ovarian lesions: proposed algorithm for differential diagnosis

Abstract

Complex solid and multicystic ovarian lesions are broad-spectrum diseases, ranging from benign to malignant. This article describes the broad-spectrum and imaging features of complex solid and multicystic ovarian lesions and illustrates an algorithmic approach to such lesions, focusing on the ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging features that allow one to hone the differential diagnosis. Multimodality imaging workup plays an important role in the characterization and differential diagnosis of these diseases. Also, knowledge of the clinical setting and imaging features for the spectrum of complex solid and multicystic ovarian lesions can lead to appropriate management.

Keywords: Magnetic resonance imaging; Multilocular solid and cystic lesion; Ovarian cysts; Ovarian neoplasms; Ultrasonography.