Allergen-Specific Immunotherapy with Monomeric Allergoid in a Mouse Model of Atopic Dermatitis

PLoS One. 2015 Aug 14;10(8):e0135070. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135070. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a widespread and difficult to treat allergic skin disease and is a tough challenge for healthcare. In this study, we investigated whether allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT) with a monomeric allergoid obtained by succinylation of ovalbumin (sOVA) is effective in a mouse model of atopic dermatitis. An experimental model of AD was reproduced by epicutaneous sensitization with ovalbumin (OVA). ASIT was performed with subcutaneous (SC) administration of increasing doses of OVA or sOVA. The levels of anti-OVA antibodies, as well as cytokines, were detected by ELISA. Skin samples from patch areas were taken for histologic examination. ASIT with either OVA or sOVA resulted in a reduction of both the anti-OVA IgE level and the IgG1/IgG2a ratio. Moreover, ASIT with sOVA increased the IFN-γ level in supernatants after splenocyte stimulation with OVA. Histologic analysis of skin samples from the sites of allergen application showed that ASIT improved the histologic picture by decreasing allergic inflammation in comparison with untreated mice. These data suggest that ASIT with a succinylated allergen represents promising approach for the treatment of AD.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Allergoids
  • Animals
  • Antibody Formation
  • Cytokines / blood
  • Dermatitis, Atopic / immunology
  • Dermatitis, Atopic / metabolism
  • Dermatitis, Atopic / therapy*
  • Desensitization, Immunologic / methods*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Female
  • Immunoglobulin E / metabolism
  • Immunoglobulin G / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Ovalbumin / chemistry
  • Ovalbumin / immunology
  • Plant Extracts / immunology*

Substances

  • Allergoids
  • Cytokines
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Plant Extracts
  • Immunoglobulin E
  • Ovalbumin

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Education of the Russian Federation, the Federal target program "Research and development on priority directions of scientific-technological complex of Russia in 2014 - 2020" (agreement 14.604.21.0059, the unique identifier RFMEFI60414X0059). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.