Topological Study of the Structures of Heterochiral Peptides Containing Equal Amounts of l-Leu and d-Leu

J Org Chem. 2015 Sep 4;80(17):8597-603. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01541. Epub 2015 Aug 22.

Abstract

We designed and synthesized two dodecapeptides, Boc-(l-Leu-l-Leu-Aib-d-Leu-d-Leu-Aib)2-OMe (5) and Boc-l-Leu-l-Leu-Aib-(d-Leu-d-Leu-Aib)2-l-Leu-l-Leu-Aib-OMe (6), that contain equal amounts of l-Leu, d-Leu, and achiral Aib residues. The conformations of peptides 5 and 6 in the crystalline state were studied using X-ray crystallographic analysis. Peptide 5 formed a left-handed (M) α-helical structure, whereas peptide 6 was composed of a combination of fused (M) α-helical and right-handed (P) 310-helical structures. In solution, roughly equivalent amounts of (P) and (M) helices were present in 5, whereas the (M) α-helix was present in 6 as its dominant conformation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Dipeptides / chemistry*
  • Leucine / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Oligopeptides / chemistry*
  • Protein Conformation
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Dipeptides
  • Oligopeptides
  • leucyl-leucine-methyl ester
  • leucylleucine
  • Leucine