Iodine(III)-Mediated Diazidation and Azido-oxyamination of Enamides

Abstract

In this study we demonstrate that the combination of bis(tert-butylcarbonyloxy)iodobenzene and lithium azide in acetonitrile allows the diazidation of various enamide substrates. The azido-oxyamination of the same substrates can be carried out in the presence of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine N-oxide (TEMPO). Control experiments strongly suggest that this latter process occurs through a shift in nature of the in situ generated electrophilic species from a radical to a cation. Finally, the versatility of the novel compounds synthesized was also assessed by running various selective reactions on them.

Keywords: azides; enamides; hypervalent iodine; tempo; umpolung.