Effect of ultraviolet-A radiation on the production of Leptolegnia chapmanii (Saprolegniales: Saprolegniaceae) zoospores on dead Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae and their larvicidal activity

J Invertebr Pathol. 2015 Sep:130:133-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2015.08.002. Epub 2015 Aug 7.

Abstract

Impact of UV-radiation in entomopathogens in aquatic environments remains little investigated. The present study reports on the effect of UV-A on the larvicidal activity of Leptolegnia chapmanii zoospores in Aedes aegypti; on the production of zoospores in larvae killed by the pathogen and then exposed to UV-A; and on the activity of these zoospores against healthy larvae. Whereas the virulence of free zoospores in A. aegypti larvae was affected by a UV-A exposure time longer than 10min, production of zoospores in larvae and their virulence were not hampered at a maximal 8h exposure of dead larvae to UV-A. Findings suggest that dead larvae and zoosporangia provide a certain protection to zoospores against UV-A and emphasize the susceptibility of free encysted zoospores to such radiation.

Keywords: Entomopathogens; Mosquitoes; Oomycetes; UV-A radiation; Water molds.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aedes / parasitology*
  • Animals
  • Larva / radiation effects
  • Pest Control, Biological / methods*
  • Saprolegnia / pathogenicity*
  • Saprolegnia / radiation effects*
  • Ultraviolet Rays
  • Virulence