A novel humanized anti-HER2 antibody conjugated with MMAE exerts potent anti-tumor activity

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2015 Aug;153(1):123-33. doi: 10.1007/s10549-015-3503-3. Epub 2015 Aug 8.

Abstract

Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) is a validated therapeutic target for breast cancer and trastuzumab (Herceptin), a humanized anti-HER2 antibody, has significant anti-cancer effects in the clinic. However, breast cancer patients often experience disease progression after prolonged Herceptin treatment. To develop a more effective therapy, we generated humanized monoclonal antibody hertuzumab and hertuzumab-drug conjugates as novel breast cancer therapies. The hertuzumab was conjugated with small molecule cytotoxic agents monomethylauristatin E (MMAE) or monomethylauristatin F (MMAF) with various linkers to generate antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), which were evaluated for their in vitro and in vivo anti-cancer activities. Among these ADCs, hertuzumab-vc-MMAE can be effectively internalized and potently kill HER2 over-expressing tumor cells. In xenograft tumor models, hertuzumab-vc-MMAE showed a more potent anti-tumor activity than T-DM1, a FDA-approved ADC drug. More importantly, this novel ADC drug also showed superior anti-tumor activity than T-DM1 in trastuzumab- and lapatinib-resistant xenograft tumor models, suggesting its potential as an improved therapy for HER2-positive breast cancers. The novel ADC, hertuzumab-vc-MMAE, is an effective and selective agent for the treatment of HER2-positive breast tumors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / chemistry
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / pharmacology*
  • Antibody Affinity / immunology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoconjugates / chemistry
  • Immunoconjugates / pharmacology*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oligopeptides / chemistry
  • Oligopeptides / pharmacology*
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Trastuzumab / pharmacology
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Immunoconjugates
  • Oligopeptides
  • Receptor, ErbB-2
  • Trastuzumab
  • monomethyl auristatin E