How adolescents with anorexia nervosa and their parents perceive family functioning?

J Health Psychol. 2017 Feb;22(2):197-207. doi: 10.1177/1359105315597055. Epub 2016 Jul 10.

Abstract

This study aims at examining whether adolescent girls diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and their parents differ in perceiving the different aspects of family functioning. Moreover, the discrepancy between adolescent girls and healthy controls on Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales dimensions, family communication, and family satisfaction is investigated. The study includes 36 female anorexia patients and their parents and 36 healthy controls. The results showed a different view between mothers and their daughters with regard to the dimension of rigidity. In addition, girls with anorexia nervosa were less satisfied about family environment and rated their families as less communicative, flexible, cohesive, and more disengaged, compared to controls.

Keywords: adolescents; anorexia nervosa; circumplex model of marital and family systems; family functioning; family satisfaction.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anorexia Nervosa / psychology*
  • Family Relations / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Italy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Parents / psychology*