Release of the Water Molecule Encapsulated Inside an Open-Cage Fullerene through Hydrogen Bonding Mediated by Hydrogen Fluoride

Chemistry. 2015 Sep 21;21(39):13539-43. doi: 10.1002/chem.201502306. Epub 2015 Aug 6.

Abstract

A reversible wetting/dewetting procedure is reported for an open-cage fullerene with an 18-membered orifice. In a homogeneous mixture of H2O/EtOH/CHCl3, water was encapsulated into the cavity of the open-cage compound quantitatively at 80 °C. Addition of aqueous hydrogen fluoride into the water-encapsulated complex removed the encapsulated water completely at room temperature. H-bonding between the trapped water and fluoride is shown to play a key role for the water release process.

Keywords: fullerenes; hydrogen bonds; hydrogen fluoride; open-cage fullerenes; water encapsulation.