Establishment of a Zebrafish Infection Model for the Study of Wild-Type and Recombinant European Sheatfish Virus

J Virol. 2015 Oct;89(20):10702-6. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01580-15. Epub 2015 Aug 5.

Abstract

Amphibian-like ranaviruses include pathogens of fish, amphibians, and reptiles that have recently evolved from a fish-infecting ancestor. The molecular determinants of host range and virulence in this group are largely unknown, and currently fish infection models are lacking. We show that European sheatfish virus (ESV) can productively infect zebrafish, causing a lethal pathology, and describe a method for the generation of recombinant ESV, establishing a useful model for the study of fish ranavirus infections.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • DNA Virus Infections / pathology
  • DNA Virus Infections / veterinary*
  • DNA Virus Infections / virology
  • Disease Models, Animal*
  • Fish Diseases / pathology
  • Fish Diseases / virology*
  • Genetic Engineering
  • Genotype
  • Larva / virology
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phylogeny
  • Ranavirus / classification
  • Ranavirus / genetics*
  • Ranavirus / pathogenicity
  • Virulence
  • Zebrafish / virology*