Data-Centric Routing for Intra Wireless Body Sensor Networks

J Med Syst. 2015 Sep;39(9):91. doi: 10.1007/s10916-015-0268-5. Epub 2015 Aug 5.

Abstract

A significant proportion of the worldwide population is of the elderly people living with chronic diseases that result in high health-care cost. To provide continuous health monitoring with minimal health-care cost, Wireless Body Sensor Networks (WBSNs) has been recently emerged as a promising technology. Depending on nature of sensory data, WBSNs might require a high level of Quality of Service (QoS) both in terms of delay and reliability during data reporting phase. In this paper, we propose a data-centric routing for intra WBSNs that adapts the routing strategy in accordance with the nature of data, temperature rise issue of the implanted bio-medical sensors due to electromagnetic wave absorption, and high and dynamic path loss caused by postural movement of human body and in-body wireless communication. We consider the network models both with and without relay nodes in our simulations. Due to the multi-facet routing strategy, the proposed data-centric routing achieves better performance in terms of delay, reliability, temperature rise, and energy consumption when compared with other state-of-the-art.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Body Temperature*
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Energy Intake
  • Humans
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Monitoring, Ambulatory / instrumentation*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Wireless Technology*