1 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Department of Political Science and Engineering Systems Division, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
2 Center for Biomedical Innovation, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
3 MIT Portugal Program, International Risk Governance Council Portugal, Portugal.
4 Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
5 Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School (HMS), Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
6 Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute and HMS, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
7 Optum Labs, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
8 Shire, Lexington, Massachusetts, USA.
9 Aetna, Inc., Hartford, Connecticut, USA.
10 Aetion, Inc., New York, New York, USA.
11 Tufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Tufts University, and Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
12 Sloan School of Management, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.