Objective: The objective of this article is to highlight the pitfalls of translating historical cases of wartime psychiatric trauma into modern post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Method: We examined all available primary sources relating to the case of Martin O'Meara VC (1885-1935).
Results: We found that O'Meara's symptoms are not consistent with a diagnosis of PTSD.
Conclusions: It is more likely that O'Meara developed a form of schizoaffective disorder, or long-lasting trauma-induced psychosis, after World War I.
Keywords: Western Australia; World War I; history; post-traumatic stress disorder.
© The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists 2015.