Discovery of a novel putative atypical porcine pestivirus in pigs in the USA

J Gen Virol. 2015 Oct;96(10):2994-2998. doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.000251. Epub 2015 Jul 24.

Abstract

Pestiviruses are some of the most significant pathogens affecting ruminants and swine. Here, we assembled a 11 276 bp contig encoding a predicted 3635 aa polyprotein from porcine serum with 68 % pairwise identity to that of a recently partially characterized Rhinolophus affinis pestivirus (RaPV) and approximately 25-28 % pairwise identity to those of other pestiviruses. The virus was provisionally named atypical porcine pestivirus (APPV). Metagenomic sequencing of 182 serum samples identified four additional APPV-positive samples. Positive samples originated from five states and ELISAs using recombinant APPV Erns found cross-reactive antibodies in 94 % of a collection of porcine serum samples, suggesting widespread distribution of APPV in the US swine herd. The molecular and serological results suggest that APPV is a novel, highly divergent porcine pestivirus widely distributed in US pigs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Cross Reactions
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Pestivirus / classification*
  • Pestivirus / genetics
  • Pestivirus / isolation & purification*
  • Pestivirus Infections / veterinary*
  • Pestivirus Infections / virology
  • Phylogeny
  • RNA, Viral / genetics
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Serum / virology
  • Swine
  • Swine Diseases / virology*
  • United States

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • RNA, Viral

Associated data

  • GENBANK/KR011347