Eosinophilia in Dermatologic Disorders

Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2015 Aug;35(3):545-60. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2015.05.005. Epub 2015 Jun 19.

Abstract

Eosinophil infiltration can be observed in skin disorders, such as allergic/immunologic, autoimmune, infectious, and neoplastic diseases. Clinical presentations are variable and include eczematous, papular, urticarial, bullous, nodular, and fibrotic lesions; pruritus is a common symptom in all. In this review, we present representative eosinophilic skin diseases according to their clinical pattern, together with histologic findings and diagnostic procedures. We also discuss the potential roles of eosinophils in the pathogenesis of dermatologic disorder. Current pathogenesis-based diagnostic and therapeutic approaches are outlined.

Keywords: Atopic dermatitis; Cutaneous lymphoma; Drug hypersensitivity reaction; Eosinophilic dermatitis; Eosinophils; Hypereosinophilic syndromes.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Eosinophilia / pathology*
  • Eosinophils / pathology*
  • Fibrosis / pathology
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / immunology
  • Inflammation / pathology
  • Skin / cytology
  • Skin / pathology*
  • Skin Diseases / diagnosis
  • Skin Diseases / pathology*

Substances

  • Cytokines