Model systems and clinical applications of hepatic stem cells for liver regeneration

Hepatol Int. 2012 Jun;6(3):564-75. doi: 10.1007/s12072-011-9323-6. Epub 2011 Dec 21.

Abstract

Background: Hepatic stem cells are capable to self-renew and to differentiate into all types of cells in the liver, including hepatic progenitors, mature hepatocytes and cholangiocytes.

Aims: This review summarizes the recent advances in animal studies and the results of clinical trials over the last few decades.

Results: Studies in numerous animal models of liver diseases have demonstrated the efficacy of hepatic stem cells. Clinical studies of hepatic stem cells are also promising for a variety of hepatic diseases.

Conclusions: With the accumulation of innovative and creative works, hepatic stem cells therapy will be a new approach for liver diseases.

Keywords: Animal models of liver diseases; Clinical trial; Hepatic stem cells.