Luminescence and advanced mass spectroscopic characterization of sodium zinc orthophosphate phosphor for low-cost light-emitting diodes

Luminescence. 2016 Mar;31(2):348-355. doi: 10.1002/bio.2966. Epub 2015 Jul 21.

Abstract

A new rare-earth-free NaZnPO4:Mn(2+) (NZP:Mn) phosphor powder has been developed by our group and investigated meticulously for the first time using secondary ion mass spectroscopy and chemical imaging techniques. The studies confirmed the effective incorporation of Mn(2+) into the host lattice, resulting in an enhancement of photoluminescence intensity. Phase purity has been verified and structure parameters have been determined successfully by Rietveld refinement studies. The NZP:Mn phosphor powder exhibits strong absorption bands in the ultraviolet and visible (300-470 nm) regions with a significant broad yellow-green (~543 nm) emission due to the characteristic spin forbidden d-d transition ((4)T1→(6)A1) of Mn(2+) ions, indicating weak crystal field strength at the zinc-replaced manganese site. The decay constants are a few milliseconds, which is a pre-requisite for applications in many display devices. The results obtained suggest that this new phosphor powder will find many interesting applications in semiconductor physics, as cost-effective light-emitting diodes (LEDs), as solar cells and in photo-physics.

Keywords: ToF SIMS; luminescence; orthophosphates.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Light*
  • Luminescence*
  • Luminescent Measurements
  • Manganese / chemistry*
  • Particle Size
  • Phosphates / chemistry*
  • Quantum Theory
  • Sodium / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Secondary Ion*
  • Surface Properties
  • Time Factors
  • X-Ray Diffraction
  • Zinc / chemistry*

Substances

  • Phosphates
  • Manganese
  • Sodium
  • Zinc