Sonochemistry: An efficient alternative to the synthesis of 3-selanylindoles using CuI as catalyst

Ultrason Sonochem. 2015 Nov:27:192-199. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.05.012. Epub 2015 May 22.

Abstract

Ultrasonic (US) irradiation was successfully used as an alternative energy source to prepare 3-selanylindoles through the direct selanylation of indoles with diorganyl diselenides using CuI (20 mol%) as catalyst and DMSO as the solvent. By using this US-promoted reaction, eleven 3-organylselanylindoles were prepared selectively and in good yields. A comparative study between the reactions under conventional heating, microwave and ultrasound irradiations was performed, and it was observed advantage in using US over the other heating systems.

Keywords: 3-Arylselanylindoles; Copper-catalysis; Green chemistry; Organoselenium; Sonochemistry.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't