Relying on characteristic double UV absorptions (210 and 270 nm), sixteen phragmalins with three types of enolic acyl substituents at C-15 were isolated directly from EtOH extracts of the seeds of Chukrasia tabularis A. Juss. Eight of these compounds possessed a C-15-acetyl phragmalin skeleton, and the basic carbon skeleton and absolute configuration of one of these was determined by NMR and X-ray diffraction analysis, while the structures of the other phragmalins were determined via NMR, HR-MS, and CD spectra. Additionally, all of the isolates were tested for inhibition against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW264.7 macrophages and cytotoxicity in SMMC-7721, MCF-7 and U2OS tumor cells.
Keywords: Absolute configuration; C-15 enolic acyl phragmalin; Chukrasia tabularis A. Juss.; Meliaceae; UV-guided isolation.
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