FREQUENCY OF DIFFERENT VALVULAR LESIONS OF RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE PRESENTING TO A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2015 Jan-Mar;27(1):128-30.

Abstract

Background: Rheumatic Hearth Disease (RHD) is still prevalent in our country and a great source of morbidity. This study was done with an objective to determine relative frequency of different valvular lesions of RHD presenting in a tertiary care hospital.

Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted at the Cardiology Department of Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar. A total of 171 cases of RHD were included through consecutive sampling technique.

Results: There were 64.33% females. Mean age was 25.6 +/- 6.95 years ranging from 15 to 40 years. The different percentage of valvular lesions in RHD were MR (59.06%), MS (46.78%), AR (43.85%) and mixed lesions (38.59%).

Conclusion: Rheumatic heart disease is a very common disease in our community and mitral regurgitation is a predominant lesion at presentation Females are usually affected more than males.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Heart Valve Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Heart Valve Diseases / etiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pakistan / epidemiology
  • Prevalence
  • Rheumatic Heart Disease / complications
  • Rheumatic Heart Disease / epidemiology*
  • Tertiary Care Centers / statistics & numerical data*
  • Young Adult